Cytogenetics is a specialized field of genetics that examines chromosomes to detect genetic abnormalities linked to various diseases, including cancers and inherited disorders. By analyzing chromosomal structure and changes, Cytogenetics helps diagnose conditions like Down syndrome, leukemia, and infertility. Patients should opt for cytogenetic testing when there is a need to detect congenital abnormalities, genetic predispositions to diseases, or for cancer diagnosis and monitoring.

 

When to Choose Cytogenetics:

 

• Diagnosing genetic disorders (e.g., Down syndrome, Turner syndrome)

 

• Identifying chromosomal abnormalities in cancers like leukemia

 

• Assessing infertility causes or recurrent pregnancy loss

 

• Monitoring response to cancer treatments

 

• Evaluating inherited genetic risks

 

Types of Cytogenetics Services at Our Diagnostic Centre:

 

• Karyotyping (to detect chromosomal abnormalities)

 

• Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization (FISH) for detecting specific genetic changes

 

• Prenatal Cytogenetic Testing (amniocentesis, chorionic villus sampling)

 

• Cancer Cytogenetics (leukemia and lymphoma)

 

• Array Comparative Genomic Hybridization (aCGH)

 

Benefits of Cytogenetics:
 

• Early detection of genetic disorders and cancers

 

• Provides essential information for personalized treatment

 

• Assists in family planning and genetic counseling

 

Patients typically receive their cytogenetics reports within 5-7 days, allowing for comprehensive genetic diagnosis and informed treatment decisions.